Every year, the number of patients who go to medical institutions for help complain of back pain. If you do not even perform enormous physical activity on the skeleton, your activity consists in a sedentary lifestyle - in the evening, your back still hurts.
Why does this happen and how to eliminate constant discomfort?
The causes of back pain can be hidden in a number of pathologies. If you have an unpleasant feeling in the lumbar region, see a neurologist immediately. Persistent back pain and discomfort can lead to limited mobility and decreased activity.
In most situations, the cause that causes back pain can lie in ailments of the spinal column, ailments of vital organs, as a result of professional activity, birth trauma. Only an experienced specialist can make an accurate diagnosis after an examination. In some situations, a number of additional diagnostic measures are prescribed.
According to statistics, back pain affects 50% of the world's population.
At the same time, in infancy, such a phenomenon is a sign of pathologies of internal organs that occurs infrequently. In most cases, back pain plagues elderly patients.
Pathogenesis of occurrence
As a rule, the causes of back pain are associated with musculoskeletal defects. Less common pathogenesis, which lies in severe violations of the elements of the skeleton. Also, at certain points, back pain can be triggered by the most dangerous ailments. Such as tumors and inflammations in the spinal cord, pathologies of organs important for life - the heart, liver, and the like.
And so, the reason:
- The period of gestation.
- Scoliosis.
- Pelvic hemorrhage.
- Aortic injury.
- Ingress of infectious parasites into the muscle tissue of the spine and pelvis.
- The spread of malignant neoplasms to the back.
- Postponed ailments of an infectious nature. For example FLU.
- Various injuries.
The reason why cn hurts
may be in the presence of certain diseases:- osteochondrosis;
- radiculitis;
- intervertebral hernia;
- bone cancer;
- fractures;
- sciatica and a wide range of other disorders.
Osteochondrosis
Back pain in osteochondrosis is aching in nature. Also, its symptomatology is a crunch in the spine, an unpleasant feeling in the lumbar region. After a certain time, numbness appears in the pathology zone. This constrains movement. Back pain is more pronounced with exercise.
It also appears brighter when coughing, sneezing, any sudden movements. "Infernal pain" haunts because of the compression of nerve endings by discs.
Back pain can last from several minutes to a day. If the disease has spread to the chest, unpleasant sensations appear in the heart organ. Therefore, patients do not always guess about the disease, thinking that they have angina pectoris. If you do not start timely treatment, osteochondrosis becomes chronic. The patient cannot stand or sit for a long time, gets tired quickly, he always wants to take a lying position.
3/4 of the population who develop symptoms of acute back pain suffer precisely from this disease. Moreover, the disease affects people who are over thirty years old. This is due to the fact that years pass, the human spine wears out and becomes susceptible to various pathologies.
If your back hurts and you suspect osteochondrosis, you need to make an appointment with a neurologist. He will make diagnostic measures to make an accurate diagnosis, prescribe special medications, prescribe physiotherapy exercises and put him on the necessary diet.
Radiculitis
Back pain can form with such an ailment as sciatica. This disease is the result of compression of nerve endings, as a result of which changes of a different nature occur. This all accompanies back pain, which occurs quite often.
The syndrome manifests itself at the site of the disease. Can be permanent or temporary. The pain can radiate to the arms and legs. In addition, the muscle mass becomes weakened, and the limbs become numb.
Herniated disc
During the initial stage of the development of the disease, back pain is dull in nature. It becomes more when bending, turning, sharp movements. Often, lethargy may appear in one of the lower limbs.
After a certain period, back pain begins to become acute. As a result, there is a strong overstrain of the muscles. This contributes to the limitation of movement. As a result, the patient's posture noticeably changes for the worse. As a rule, this pathology is formed in patients after forty years. At an earlier age, it manifests itself as a result of injury.
This disease should be treated at the initial stages of its development. You need to seek help from either an orthopedist or a neurologist. As a rule, the doctor uses CT to diagnose this pathology. As a therapy, they resort to surgical intervention.
Diagnostic activities
If persistent severe back pain makes your life difficult, go to the hospital.
First of all, the specialist conducts an examination by palpation of muscle tissue and the skeleton of the spine. He also evaluates the state of the central nervous system. The second step will be laboratory tests of blood and urine. This is necessary in order to eliminate the likelihood of pathology in the renal organ.
Radiography is used as an additional diagnostic measure. This is necessary in order to eliminate the likelihood of fractures of various kinds, osteomyelitis and a number of other ailments.
If the X-ray shows ambiguous results, CT and MRI of the spine are additionally prescribed. CT scan clearly shows all the elements of the spinal skeleton, and MRI - the state of the spinal cord and discs.
When carrying out the listed diagnostic methods, the presence of osteochondrosis is often revealed. It cannot even be called a disease, rather it is age-related changes in the spine.
During diagnostic measures, in most cases, certain diseases are found that form with age. Pathologies can be revealed even if the patient has never experienced back pain. Based on the results of a complete diagnosis, a highly qualified specialist makes a diagnosis and prescribes an effective treatment.
Pain therapy
In order for the pain syndrome to forever leave you alone, you need to eliminate the cause of its appearance. That is, he will be cured of the disease that provokes this pain. A neurologist or an orthopedist selects individual therapy methods for each case.
But the treatment of all types of pathologies is associated with cupping, acupuncture, as well as manual therapy.
Pain relief
As a rule, pain in any disease recedes when the patient takes a lying position. But this is not recommended. When a person spends most of the time in a lying position, the disease begins to develop at a faster rate.
For certain types of pathologies, a specialist prescribes adherence to bed rest. The doctor's recommendations, of course, must be followed, but try to shorten this period of time as much as possible. The sooner you get out of bed, the more beneficial it will be for your healing.
Do not overload the spine either. During that period while you are tormented by pain, try to avoid physical exertion and wear a special medical corset for fixation.
Pain relief includes conservative methods of influence. The specialist prescribes medications for oral administration, as well as for injections. Usually, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications are prescribed, such as Diclofenac, lornoxicam.
Muscle relaxants are also used: Tizanidine and Tolperisone hydrochloride. When dystrophic processes occur, chondroprotectors are used. The doctor may prescribe topical ointments and gels, which belong to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
After a complete examination and an accurate diagnosis, the doctor may recommend physiotherapy, which consists in warming up with dry heat. As well as a set of exercises for physiotherapy exercises.
Manual therapy
If this method of treatment is performed by a qualified manual operator in accordance with all the rules and regulations, the pain syndrome will recede in the shortest possible time. In addition, manual therapy helps to eliminate vertebral defects.
Such treatment should not be resorted to independently, without the permission of the attending specialist. Only after the performed diagnostic measures (X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging), the neurologist can recommend this method of exposure. This is due to the fact that therapy has its own contraindications.
Manual therapy should not be used if there is a hernia or if there is a defect in the vertebral discs. It is not recommended for use in cardiovascular pathologies, including after a heart attack or stroke.
Never use this treatment for cancerous tumors.
In case of thyroid pathologies and osteoporosis, this method is also not recommended. If the disease is at the stage of exacerbation, refrain from manual therapy. And in conclusion, such a method for eliminating pain in the spinal region cannot be used with poor blood clotting.
Acupuncture
Acupuncture is also called acupuncture. This method of treatment is usually used for pain that arose as a result of a heavy load on the spine or when the patient is in frequent stressful situations.
Experts suggest that acupuncture helps restore endorphins. The effect of these elements on the body is similar to that of morphine. As everyone knows, morphine is a narcotic substance that can completely suppress pain.
Chinese medicine workers believe that acupuncture can eliminate pain of any kind.
Still, guided by the research of Russian scientists, acupuncture cannot be used in the following cases:
- with pathologies of the heart organ and its structures;
- for tumors of a malignant and benign nature;
- if you have surgery;
- for ailments of the renal organ and liver;
- during gestation and during breastfeeding;
- with poor blood clotting;
- in the presence of acute infectious diseases.
Final Output
We found out that back pain and its causes are of various nature, the treatment is selected individually for each person. As a rule, the manifestation of pain is directly related to pathologies of the spine and spinal cord.
That is why at the slightest symptoms you need to make an appointment with a specialist neurologist.
As an additional consultation, an examination by a neurosurgeon, rheumatologist, oncologist, pulmonologist, traumatologist and many other highly qualified specialists will be possible. To understand which doctors are needed, make an appointment with your therapist. He will suggest a further plan of action.
In addition to the listed specialists, for the treatment and prevention of pain syndrome, they resort to the help of a massage therapist, reflexologist, manual operator. The most important thing in therapy is not the elimination of the pain defect, but the exclusion of the pathogenesis due to which pain occurs. We can take as an example complex therapy, which consists of two stages.
At the initial stage - the use of a drug that eliminates pain due to its components: vitamin B and Diclofenac. Since Diclofenac is contained in the drug in minimal quantities, it is not capable of causing unpleasant side effects.
The next step is to use the drug, which contains vitamins B1, B6 and B12 in the required amount. It helps to restore the myelin sheath of the fiber, improves the transmission of impulses from nerve endings. It also eliminates pain and prevents its recurrence.
Timely detection of the disease and its treatment is able to "put" the patient on his feet in the shortest possible time. The sooner you seek the help of medical institutions, the more likely you are to lead a fulfilling life. Any attempts to get rid of the painful effect at home can lead to irreversible consequences.